img

Festuca rubra

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Festuca

blue fescue, Chewwing's fescue, red fescue

img

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennials, loosely tufted, erect to ascending, 4.5–10 dm tall.

Stems: Culms occasionally producing short, delicate rhizomes, red-tinged or purple-tinged at base.

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 8-17 cm long, usually involute. Apex acute. Sparsely scabrous on margins and at the apex. Veins parallel. Sheaths 3-4 cm long, striate, usually glaucous; ligule ca. 0.5 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Inflorescences paniculate, 3-20 cm long, usually narrow and contracted, with erect or ascending branches 2-4 mm long; spikelets usually pale green or glaucous, often purple-tinged, 4-7-flowered, 10-15 mm long (including awns), rachilla scabrous; glumes attenuate, sparsely scabrous on upper 1/2 of keel, first glume 2.5-3 mm long; Palea 4-5 mm long, keels scabrous, apex acute.

Fruit: Caryopsis pale brown; oblong; 34 mm long; dorsally compressed and sulcate.

Ploidy: 2n = 14; 28; 35; 42-44; 46; 47; 49; 53; 55; 56; 60; 63; 64; 68-70

Habitat: Sparingly naturalized in pastures and shrubland communities.

Elevation Range: 820–2,140 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

img
img
img

Synonyms (198)

Avena dura Salisb. (1796)
Bromus glaucus Spreng. ex Hornem. (1819)
Bromus secundus J.Presl (1830)
Festuca alexeevii Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca alexeevii var. villispiculata Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca alpestris Wulfen (1858)
Festuca alpigena Hoppe (1818)
Festuca ammobia Pavlick (1997)
Festuca arenaria Retz. (1805)
Festuca arundinacea Vill. (1786)
Festuca atlantigena (Litard.) Romo (1986)
Festuca aucta V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov (1934)
Festuca aurasiaca Trab. (1895)
Festuca baicalensis (Griseb.) V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov (1934)
Festuca baicalensis var. tjulinae Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca balearica Zuccagni (1806)
Festuca barbata Schrank (1792)
Festuca briquetii St.-Yves (1927)
Festuca cambrica var. glabra (Lightf.) Gray (1822)
Festuca clarkei (Stapf) B.S.Sun (2003)
Festuca communis Petif (1830)
Festuca communis var. rubra (L.) Petif (1830)
Festuca daghestanica (Tzvelev) E.B.Alexeev (1980)
Festuca densiuscula (Hack. ex Piper) E.B.Alexeev (1982)
Festuca dumetorum L. (1762)
Festuca dumetorum var. nemorum Blytt (1861)
Festuca dumetorum var. rubra (L.) Chaub. (1853)
Festuca dumetorum var. scopulorum Blytt (1861)
Festuca duriuscula L. (1753)
Festuca duriuscula var. collina Andersson (1852)
Festuca duriuscula var. dumetorum (L.) Huds. (1778)
Festuca duriuscula var. glaucescens Andersson (1852)
Festuca duriuscula var. nemoralis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca duriuscula var. pratensis Andersson (1852)
Festuca duriuscula var. rubra (L.) Alph.Wood (1871)
Festuca duriuscula var. subvillosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca duriuscula var. vivipara Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca egena V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov (1934)
Festuca eriantha Honda (1928)
Festuca gallica Gand. (1891)
Festuca glabra Lightf. (1777)
Festuca glauca Planellas ex Willk. & Lange (1861)
Festuca glaucescens Hegetschw. (1838)
Festuca halleri Puccin. (1844)
Festuca helgolandica Patzke (1964)
Festuca heterophylla var. subheterophylla (Nyár.) Soó (1972)
Festuca iberica subsp. atlantigena (Litard.) Dobignard & Portal (2010)
Festuca inopoda Schur (1866)
Festuca kirelowii Steud. (1854)
Festuca kitaibeliana Schult. (1824)
Festuca limosa (E.B.Alexeev) Prob. (2006)
Festuca longifolia Hegetschw. (1838)
Festuca michiganica E.B.Alexeev (1982)
Festuca musashiensis Honda (1930)
Festuca nankotaizanensis Ohwi (1937)
Festuca niitakensis (Ohwi) Ohwi (1937)
Festuca oregona Vasey (1877)
Festuca ovina subsp. duriuscula (L.) Kozlowska (1925)
Festuca ovina subsp. major G.Mey. (1836)
Festuca ovina subsp. rubra (L.) Hook.f. (1884)
Festuca ovina var. duriuscula (L.) Hartm. (1832)
Festuca ovina var. psammophila Kozlowska (1925)
Festuca ovina var. rubra (L.) Sm. (1829)
Festuca pallidiuscula Gand. (1883)
Festuca paucispiculata Howarth ex St.-Yves (1931)
Festuca planifolia (Hack.) Fritsch (1897)
Festuca pluriflora D.M.Chang (1978)
Festuca polonica Zapał. (1904)
Festuca polyantha Haller f. ex Steud. (1821)
Festuca polymorpha var. rubra (L.) De Moor (1854)
Festuca pratensis Schreb. (1771)
Festuca pruinosa (Hack.) Patzke (2010)
Festuca pseudonemorum Schur (1866)
Festuca pseudorubra Schur (1866)
Festuca pseudorubra var. subhomophylla Schur (1866)
Festuca pubescens Willd. (1814)
Festuca repens Knapp (1804)
Festuca richardsonii subsp. fraterculae (Rasm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1956)
Festuca rivularis subsp. pseudorivularis (Markgr.-Dann.) H.Scholz (1993)
Festuca rubra f. alpestris Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra f. caespitosa Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra f. dasyphylla (Hack.) Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra f. glabra Auquier (1971)
Festuca rubra f. glabrispicula St.-Yves & Litard. (1922)
Festuca rubra f. grandiflora (Hack.) Beldie (1972)
Festuca rubra f. littoralis Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra f. megastachya (Gaudin) Holmb. (1926)
Festuca rubra f. pilosa Beldie (1972)
Festuca rubra f. planifolia (Hack.) Neuman (1901)
Festuca rubra f. psilolemma Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra f. subheterophylla (Nyár.) Beldie (1972)
Festuca rubra f. villosissima St.-Yves (1924)
Festuca rubra proles vaudensis Rouy (1913)
Festuca rubra subf. subheterophylla Nyár. (1941)
Festuca rubra subsp. arenicola E.B.Alexeev (1982)
Festuca rubra subsp. aucta (V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov) Hultén (1942)
Festuca rubra subsp. baicalensis (Griseb.) Tzvelev (1971)
Festuca rubra subsp. barbata K.Richt. (1890)
Festuca rubra subsp. clarkei (Stapf) St.-Yves (1928)
Festuca rubra subsp. daghestanica Tzvelev (1973)
Festuca rubra subsp. densiuscula Hack. ex Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. diversifolia Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. dumetorum (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens (1834)
Festuca rubra subsp. duriuscula (L.) Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. eriantha (Honda) Kuvaev (2006)
Festuca rubra subsp. fraterculae (Rasm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1976)
Festuca rubra subsp. glabra (Trautv.) Kuvaev (2006)
Festuca rubra subsp. glaucodea Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. juncea (Hack.) K.Richt. (1890)
Festuca rubra subsp. kirelowii (Steud.) Tzvelev (1974)
Festuca rubra subsp. kitaibeliana Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. limosa E.B.Alexeev (1987)
Festuca rubra subsp. litoralis (G.Mey.) Auquier (1968)
Festuca rubra subsp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick (1997)
Festuca rubra subsp. megastachya Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. pluriflora N.R.Cui (1982)
Festuca rubra subsp. pruinosa (Hack.) Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. pseudorivularis Markgr.-Dann. (1981)
Festuca rubra subsp. scotica S.Cunn. ex Al-Bermani (1991)
Festuca rubra subsp. secunda (J.Presl) Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra subsp. sochondinensis Galanin (2009)
Festuca rubra subsp. thessalica Markgr.-Dann. (1976)
Festuca rubra subsp. vallicola (Rydb.) Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra subsp. villosa (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) S.L.Liou (2002)
Festuca rubra subsp. vulgaris Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subvar. barbata Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. dasyphylla Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. densiuscula (Hack. ex Piper) St.-Yves (1925)
Festuca rubra subvar. glaucescens Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. glaucocerata Litard. (1952)
Festuca rubra subvar. grandiflora Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. juncea Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. neyrautii St.-Yves (1924)
Festuca rubra subvar. pruinosa Hack. (1885)
Festuca rubra subvar. tenuifolia Howarth (1920)
Festuca rubra subvar. velutina St.-Yves (1924)
Festuca rubra subvar. villiflora Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra var. abbreviata Wimm. & Grab. (1827)
Festuca rubra var. alaica Drobow (1916)
Festuca rubra var. altaica Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra var. atlantigena Litard. (1938)
Festuca rubra var. atrata Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra var. baicalensis Griseb. (1852)
Festuca rubra var. caulispicula Enustsch. (2017)
Festuca rubra var. clarkei Stapf (1896)
Festuca rubra var. dumetorum (L.) Rchb. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. duriuscula (L.) Rchb. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. fraterculae Rasm. (1927)
Festuca rubra var. glabra Trautv. (1877)
Festuca rubra var. glabrata Hultén (1942)
Festuca rubra var. glauca Regel (1862)
Festuca rubra var. glaucescens Wahlenb. (1824)
Festuca rubra var. hirsuta Klett & Richt. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. hirta Regel (1862)
Festuca rubra var. juncea (Hack.) P.Fourn. (1928)
Festuca rubra var. latifolia Klett & Richt. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. litoralis G.Mey. (1836)
Festuca rubra var. littoralis Vasey ex Beal (1896)
Festuca rubra var. major Spenn. (1825)
Festuca rubra var. maritima Bréb. (1835)
Festuca rubra var. mediana Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra var. muramatsui Ohwi (1932)
Festuca rubra var. musakiensis (Honda) Ohwi (1941)
Festuca rubra var. nankotaizanensis Ohwi (1936)
Festuca rubra var. nemoralis Wimm. & Grab. (1827)
Festuca rubra var. niitakensis Ohwi (1936)
Festuca rubra var. pacifica Honda (1935)
Festuca rubra var. paludicola Kom. (1927)
Festuca rubra var. pascua Andersson (1852)
Festuca rubra var. pauciflora Scribn. (1893)
Festuca rubra var. planifolia Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra var. pratensis Rchb. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. pruinosa (Hack.) Keble Martin & Fraser (1939)
Festuca rubra var. pubescens Vasey ex Beal (1896)
Festuca rubra var. pubiflora N.H.F.Desp. (1838)
Festuca rubra var. radnensis Soó (1972)
Festuca rubra var. scopulorum Andersson (1852)
Festuca rubra var. secunda (J.Presl) Scribn. (1899)
Festuca rubra var. stapfiana St.-Yves (1928)
Festuca rubra var. subvillosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca rubra var. tenuifolia (Howarth) Howarth (1924)
Festuca rubra var. villosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca rubra var. vivipara Gray (1822)
Festuca rubra var. vulgaris Spenn. (1825)
Festuca salina G.Natho & G.Stohr (1977)
Festuca siracusana Jan ex Steud. (1840)
Festuca steineri Patzke (1964)
Festuca subcontorta Gand. (1883)
Festuca subglaucescens Tzvelev (2015)
Festuca unifaria Dumort. (1824)
Festuca unifaria var. izhorica Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca vallicola Rydb. (1900)
Festuca villiflora Steud. (1854)
Festuca viridis Panz. ex Schult. (1824)
Festuca waldsteinii Degen (1936)
Gramen rubrum (L.) E.H.L.Krause (1914)
Poa tenuifolia var. oregona (Vasey) Vasey (1885)
Schedonorus dumetorum (L.) P.Beauv. (1812)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Potentially Naturalizing
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind
Other Animals

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 74 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1547 (M, H); Wagner et al. 1997:60 (K); Oppenheimer 2008:33 (Mo); Starr & Starr 2011:32 (EM, high elev record); Oppenheimer 2011:9 (remove K [re-IDed as F. aloha], Mo [re-IDed as F. molokaiensis]); Catalán et al. 2009:57 (KEY); Faccenda 2023c:122 (O, note on vivipary); Faccenda, Yorkston & Morden 2024:38, 45 (ID confirmed via ITS sampling)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Festuca rubra Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
2 Festuca rubra East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
3 Festuca rubra kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
4 Festuca rubra East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
5 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
6 Festuca rubra kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
7 Festuca rubra puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
8 Festuca rubra east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
9 Festuca rubra East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
10 Festuca rubra Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
11 Festuca rubra east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
12 Festuca rubra East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
13 Festuca rubra haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
14 Festuca rubra NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
15 Festuca rubra East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
16 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
17 Festuca rubra Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
18 Festuca rubra kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
19 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
20 Festuca rubra waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
21 Festuca rubra puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
22 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
23 Festuca rubra Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
24 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
25 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
26 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
27 Festuca rubra Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
28 Festuca rubra Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
29 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
30 Festuca rubra Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
31 Festuca rubra Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
32 Festuca rubra E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
33 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
34 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
35 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
36 Festuca rubra The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
37 Festuca rubra E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
38 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
39 Festuca rubra Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
40 Festuca rubra Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
41 Festuca rubra Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
42 Festuca rubra East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
43 Festuca rubra keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
44 Festuca rubra Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
45 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
46 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
47 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
48 Festuca rubra waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
49 Festuca rubra e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
50 Festuca rubra e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
51 Festuca rubra the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
52 Festuca rubra Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
53 Festuca rubra east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
54 Festuca rubra Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
55 Festuca rubra Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
56 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
57 Festuca rubra Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
58 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
59 Festuca rubra keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
60 Festuca rubra Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
61 Festuca rubra east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
62 Festuca rubra e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
63 Festuca rubra east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
64 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
65 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
66 Festuca rubra kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
67 Festuca rubra Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
68 Festuca rubra Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
69 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
70 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
71 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
72 Festuca rubra Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
73 Festuca rubra Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
74 Festuca rubra east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
75 Festuca rubra East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
76 Festuca rubra haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
77 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
78 Festuca rubra nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
79 Festuca rubra hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
80 Festuca rubra Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
81 Festuca rubra East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
82 Festuca rubra kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
83 Festuca rubra East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
84 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
85 Festuca rubra kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
86 Festuca rubra puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
87 Festuca rubra east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
88 Festuca rubra East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
89 Festuca rubra Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
90 Festuca rubra east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
91 Festuca rubra East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
92 Festuca rubra haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
93 Festuca rubra NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
94 Festuca rubra East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
95 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
96 Festuca rubra Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
97 Festuca rubra kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
98 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
99 Festuca rubra waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
100 Festuca rubra puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
101 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
102 Festuca rubra Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
103 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
104 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
105 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
106 Festuca rubra Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
107 Festuca rubra Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
108 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
109 Festuca rubra Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
110 Festuca rubra Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
111 Festuca rubra E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
112 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
113 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
114 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
115 Festuca rubra The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
116 Festuca rubra E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
117 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
118 Festuca rubra Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
119 Festuca rubra Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
120 Festuca rubra Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
121 Festuca rubra East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
122 Festuca rubra keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
123 Festuca rubra Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
124 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
125 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
126 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
127 Festuca rubra waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
128 Festuca rubra e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
129 Festuca rubra e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
130 Festuca rubra the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
131 Festuca rubra Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
132 Festuca rubra east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
133 Festuca rubra Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
134 Festuca rubra Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
135 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
136 Festuca rubra Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
137 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
138 Festuca rubra keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
139 Festuca rubra Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
140 Festuca rubra east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
141 Festuca rubra e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
142 Festuca rubra east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
143 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
144 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
145 Festuca rubra kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
146 Festuca rubra Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
147 Festuca rubra Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
148 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
149 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
150 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
151 Festuca rubra Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
152 Festuca rubra Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
153 Festuca rubra east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
154 Festuca rubra East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
155 Festuca rubra haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
156 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
157 Festuca rubra nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
158 Festuca rubra hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
159 Festuca rubra Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
160 Festuca rubra East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
161 Festuca rubra kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
162 Festuca rubra East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
163 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
164 Festuca rubra kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
165 Festuca rubra puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
166 Festuca rubra east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
167 Festuca rubra East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
168 Festuca rubra Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
169 Festuca rubra east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
170 Festuca rubra East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
171 Festuca rubra haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
172 Festuca rubra NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
173 Festuca rubra East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
174 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
175 Festuca rubra Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
176 Festuca rubra kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
177 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
178 Festuca rubra waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
179 Festuca rubra puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
180 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
181 Festuca rubra Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
182 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
183 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
184 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
185 Festuca rubra Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
186 Festuca rubra Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
187 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
188 Festuca rubra Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
189 Festuca rubra Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
190 Festuca rubra E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
191 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
192 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
193 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
194 Festuca rubra The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
195 Festuca rubra E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
196 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
197 Festuca rubra Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
198 Festuca rubra Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
199 Festuca rubra Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
200 Festuca rubra East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
201 Festuca rubra keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
202 Festuca rubra Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
203 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
204 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
205 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
206 Festuca rubra waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
207 Festuca rubra e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
208 Festuca rubra e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
209 Festuca rubra the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
210 Festuca rubra Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
211 Festuca rubra east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
212 Festuca rubra Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
213 Festuca rubra Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
214 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
215 Festuca rubra Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
216 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
217 Festuca rubra keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
218 Festuca rubra Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
219 Festuca rubra east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
220 Festuca rubra e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
221 Festuca rubra east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
222 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
223 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
224 Festuca rubra kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
225 Festuca rubra Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
226 Festuca rubra Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
227 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
228 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
229 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
230 Festuca rubra Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
231 Festuca rubra Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
232 Festuca rubra east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
233 Festuca rubra East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
234 Festuca rubra haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
235 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
236 Festuca rubra nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
237 Festuca rubra hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
238 Festuca rubra Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
239 Festuca rubra East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
240 Festuca rubra kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
241 Festuca rubra East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
242 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
243 Festuca rubra kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
244 Festuca rubra puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
245 Festuca rubra east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
246 Festuca rubra East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
247 Festuca rubra Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
248 Festuca rubra east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
249 Festuca rubra East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
250 Festuca rubra haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
251 Festuca rubra NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
252 Festuca rubra East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
253 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
254 Festuca rubra Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
255 Festuca rubra kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
256 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
257 Festuca rubra waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
258 Festuca rubra puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
259 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
260 Festuca rubra Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
261 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
262 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
263 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
264 Festuca rubra Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
265 Festuca rubra Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
266 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
267 Festuca rubra Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
268 Festuca rubra Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
269 Festuca rubra E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
270 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
271 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
272 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
273 Festuca rubra The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
274 Festuca rubra E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
275 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
276 Festuca rubra Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
277 Festuca rubra Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
278 Festuca rubra Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
279 Festuca rubra East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
280 Festuca rubra keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
281 Festuca rubra Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
282 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
283 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
284 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
285 Festuca rubra waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
286 Festuca rubra e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
287 Festuca rubra e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
288 Festuca rubra the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
289 Festuca rubra Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
290 Festuca rubra east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
291 Festuca rubra Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
292 Festuca rubra Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
293 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
294 Festuca rubra Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
295 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
296 Festuca rubra keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
297 Festuca rubra Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
298 Festuca rubra east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
299 Festuca rubra e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
300 Festuca rubra east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
301 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
302 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
303 Festuca rubra kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
304 Festuca rubra Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
305 Festuca rubra Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
306 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
307 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
308 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
309 Festuca rubra Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
310 Festuca rubra Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
311 Festuca rubra east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
312 Festuca rubra East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
313 Festuca rubra haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
314 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
315 Festuca rubra nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
316 Festuca rubra hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
317 Festuca rubra Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
318 Festuca rubra East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
319 Festuca rubra kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
320 Festuca rubra East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
321 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
322 Festuca rubra kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
323 Festuca rubra puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
324 Festuca rubra east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
325 Festuca rubra East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
326 Festuca rubra Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
327 Festuca rubra east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
328 Festuca rubra East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
329 Festuca rubra haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
330 Festuca rubra NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
331 Festuca rubra East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
332 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
333 Festuca rubra Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
334 Festuca rubra kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
335 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
336 Festuca rubra waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
337 Festuca rubra puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
338 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
339 Festuca rubra Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
340 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
341 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
342 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
343 Festuca rubra Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
344 Festuca rubra Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
345 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
346 Festuca rubra Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
347 Festuca rubra Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
348 Festuca rubra E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
349 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
350 Festuca rubra KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
351 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
352 Festuca rubra The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
353 Festuca rubra E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
354 Festuca rubra E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
355 Festuca rubra Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
356 Festuca rubra Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
357 Festuca rubra Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
358 Festuca rubra East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
359 Festuca rubra keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
360 Festuca rubra Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
361 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
362 Festuca rubra E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
363 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
364 Festuca rubra waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
365 Festuca rubra e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
366 Festuca rubra e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
367 Festuca rubra the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
368 Festuca rubra Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
369 Festuca rubra east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
370 Festuca rubra Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
371 Festuca rubra Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
372 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
373 Festuca rubra Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
374 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
375 Festuca rubra keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
376 Festuca rubra Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
377 Festuca rubra east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
378 Festuca rubra e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
379 Festuca rubra east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
380 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
381 Festuca rubra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
382 Festuca rubra kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
383 Festuca rubra Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
384 Festuca rubra Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
385 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
386 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
387 Festuca rubra E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
388 Festuca rubra Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
389 Festuca rubra Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
390 Festuca rubra east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
391 Festuca rubra East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
392 Festuca rubra haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
393 Festuca rubra East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
394 Festuca rubra nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
395 Festuca rubra hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
Back to Top