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Festuca rubra

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Festuca

blue fescue, red fescue

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennials, loosely tufted, erect to ascending, 4.5–10 dm tall.

Stems: Culms occasionally producing short, delicate rhizomes, red-tinged or purple-tinged at base.

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 8-17 cm long, usually involute. Apex acute. Sparsely scabrous on margins and at the apex. Veins parallel. Sheaths 3-4 cm long, striate, usually glaucous; ligule ca. 0.5 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Inflorescences paniculate, 3-20 cm long, usually narrow and contracted, with erect or ascending branches 2-4 mm long; spikelets usually pale green or glaucous, often purple-tinged, 4-7-flowered, 10-15 mm long (including awns), rachilla scabrous; glumes attenuate, sparsely scabrous on upper 1/2 of keel, first glume 2.5-3 mm long; Palea 4-5 mm long, keels scabrous, apex acute.

Fruit: Caryopsis pale brown; oblong; 34 mm long; dorsally compressed and sulcate.

Ploidy: 2n = 14; 28; 35; 42-44; 46; 47; 49; 53; 55; 56; 60; 63; 64; 68-70

Habitat: Sparingly naturalized in pastures and shrubland communities.

Elevation Range: 820–2,140 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (198)

Avena dura Salisb. (1796)
Bromus glaucus Spreng. ex Hornem. (1819)
Bromus secundus J.Presl (1830)
Festuca alexeevii Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca alexeevii var. villispiculata Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca alpestris Wulfen (1858)
Festuca alpigena Hoppe (1818)
Festuca ammobia Pavlick (1997)
Festuca arenaria Retz. (1805)
Festuca arundinacea Vill. (1786)
Festuca atlantigena (Litard.) Romo (1986)
Festuca aucta V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov (1934)
Festuca aurasiaca Trab. (1895)
Festuca baicalensis (Griseb.) V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov (1934)
Festuca baicalensis var. tjulinae Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca balearica Zuccagni (1806)
Festuca barbata Schrank (1792)
Festuca briquetii St.-Yves (1927)
Festuca cambrica var. glabra (Lightf.) Gray (1822)
Festuca clarkei (Stapf) B.S.Sun (2003)
Festuca communis Petif (1830)
Festuca communis var. rubra (L.) Petif (1830)
Festuca daghestanica (Tzvelev) E.B.Alexeev (1980)
Festuca densiuscula (Hack. ex Piper) E.B.Alexeev (1982)
Festuca dumetorum Hegetschw. (1838)
Festuca dumetorum var. nemorum Blytt (1861)
Festuca dumetorum var. rubra (L.) Chaub. (1853)
Festuca dumetorum var. scopulorum Blytt (1861)
Festuca duriuscula O.F.Müll. (1782)
Festuca duriuscula var. collina Andersson (1852)
Festuca duriuscula var. dumetorum (L.) Huds. (1778)
Festuca duriuscula var. glaucescens Andersson (1852)
Festuca duriuscula var. nemoralis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca duriuscula var. pratensis Andersson (1852)
Festuca duriuscula var. rubra (L.) Alph.Wood (1871)
Festuca duriuscula var. subvillosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca duriuscula var. vivipara Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca egena V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov (1934)
Festuca eriantha Honda (1928)
Festuca gallica Gand. (1891)
Festuca glabra Lightf. (1777)
Festuca glauca Planellas ex Willk. & Lange (1861)
Festuca glaucescens Hegetschw. (1838)
Festuca halleri Puccin. (1844)
Festuca helgolandica Patzke (1964)
Festuca heterophylla var. subheterophylla (Nyár.) Soó (1972)
Festuca iberica subsp. atlantigena (Litard.) Dobignard & Portal (2010)
Festuca inopoda Schur (1866)
Festuca kirelowii Steud. (1854)
Festuca kitaibeliana Schult. (1824)
Festuca limosa (E.B.Alexeev) Prob. (2006)
Festuca longifolia Hegetschw. (1838)
Festuca michiganica E.B.Alexeev (1982)
Festuca musashiensis Honda (1930)
Festuca nankotaizanensis Ohwi (1937)
Festuca niitakensis (Ohwi) Ohwi (1937)
Festuca oregona Vasey (1877)
Festuca ovina subsp. duriuscula (L.) Kozlowska (1925)
Festuca ovina subsp. major G.Mey. (1836)
Festuca ovina subsp. rubra (L.) Hook.f. (1884)
Festuca ovina var. duriuscula (L.) Hartm. (1832)
Festuca ovina var. psammophila Kozlowska (1925)
Festuca ovina var. rubra (L.) Sm. (1829)
Festuca pallidiuscula Gand. (1883)
Festuca paucispiculata Howarth ex St.-Yves (1931)
Festuca planifolia (Hack.) Fritsch (1897)
Festuca pluriflora D.M.Chang (1978)
Festuca polonica Zapal. (1904)
Festuca polyantha Haller f. ex Steud. (1821)
Festuca polymorpha var. rubra (L.) De Moor (1854)
Festuca pratensis Schreb. (1771)
Festuca pruinosa (Hack.) Patzke (2010)
Festuca pseudonemorum Schur (1866)
Festuca pseudorubra Schur (1866)
Festuca pseudorubra var. subhomophylla Schur (1866)
Festuca pubescens Willd. (1814)
Festuca repens Knapp (1804)
Festuca richardsonii subsp. fraterculae (Rasm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1956)
Festuca rivularis subsp. pseudorivularis (Markgr.-Dann.) H.Scholz (1993)
Festuca rubra f. alpestris Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra f. caespitosa Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra f. dasyphylla (Hack.) Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra f. glabra Auquier (1971)
Festuca rubra f. glabrispicula St.-Yves & Litard. (1922)
Festuca rubra f. grandiflora (Hack.) Neuman (1901)
Festuca rubra f. littoralis Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra f. megastachya (Gaudin) Holmb. (1926)
Festuca rubra f. pilosa Beldie (1972)
Festuca rubra f. planifolia (Hack.) Neuman (1901)
Festuca rubra f. psilolemma Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra f. subheterophylla (Nyár.) Beldie (1972)
Festuca rubra f. villosissima St.-Yves (1924)
Festuca rubra proles vaudensis Rouy (1913)
Festuca rubra subf. subheterophylla Nyár. (1941)
Festuca rubra subsp. arenicola E.B.Alexeev (1982)
Festuca rubra subsp. aucta (V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov) Hultén (1942)
Festuca rubra subsp. baicalensis (Griseb.) Tzvelev (1971)
Festuca rubra subsp. barbata K.Richt. (1890)
Festuca rubra subsp. clarkei (Stapf) St.-Yves (1928)
Festuca rubra subsp. daghestanica Tzvelev (1973)
Festuca rubra subsp. densiuscula Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. diversifolia Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. dumetorum (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens (1834)
Festuca rubra subsp. duriuscula (L.) Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. eriantha (Honda) Kuvaev (2006)
Festuca rubra subsp. fraterculae (Rasm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1976)
Festuca rubra subsp. glabra (Trautv.) Kuvaev (2006)
Festuca rubra subsp. glaucodea Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. juncea (Hack.) K.Richt. (1890)
Festuca rubra subsp. kirelowii (Steud.) Tzvelev (1974)
Festuca rubra subsp. kitaibeliana Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. limosa E.B.Alexeev (1987)
Festuca rubra subsp. litoralis (G.Mey.) Auquier (1968)
Festuca rubra subsp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick (1997)
Festuca rubra subsp. megastachya Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. pluriflora N.R.Cui (1982)
Festuca rubra subsp. pruinosa (Hack.) Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. pseudorivularis Markgr.-Dann. (1981)
Festuca rubra subsp. scotica S.Cunn. ex Al-Bermani (1991)
Festuca rubra subsp. secunda (J.Presl) Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra subsp. sochondinensis Galanin (2009)
Festuca rubra subsp. thessalica Markgr.-Dann. (1976)
Festuca rubra subsp. vallicola (Rydb.) Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra subsp. villosa (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) S.L.Liou (2002)
Festuca rubra subsp. vulgaris Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subvar. barbata Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. dasyphylla Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. densiuscula (Hack. ex Piper) St.-Yves (1925)
Festuca rubra subvar. glaucescens Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. glaucocerata Litard. (1952)
Festuca rubra subvar. grandiflora Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. juncea Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. neyrautii St.-Yves (1924)
Festuca rubra subvar. pruinosa Hack. (1885)
Festuca rubra subvar. tenuifolia Howarth (1920)
Festuca rubra subvar. velutina St.-Yves (1924)
Festuca rubra subvar. villiflora Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra var. abbreviata Wimm. & Grab. (1827)
Festuca rubra var. alaica Drobow (1916)
Festuca rubra var. altaica Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra var. atlantigena Litard. (1938)
Festuca rubra var. atrata Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra var. baicalensis Griseb. (1852)
Festuca rubra var. caulispicula Enustsch. (2017)
Festuca rubra var. clarkei Stapf (1896)
Festuca rubra var. dumetorum (L.) Rchb. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. duriuscula (L.) Rchb. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. fraterculae Rasm. (1927)
Festuca rubra var. glabra Trautv. (1877)
Festuca rubra var. glabrata Hultén (1942)
Festuca rubra var. glauca Regel (1862)
Festuca rubra var. glaucescens Wahlenb. (1824)
Festuca rubra var. hirsuta Klett & Richt. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. hirta Regel (1862)
Festuca rubra var. juncea (Hack.) P.Fourn. (1928)
Festuca rubra var. latifolia Klett & Richt. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. litoralis G.Mey. (1836)
Festuca rubra var. littoralis Vasey ex Beal (1896)
Festuca rubra var. major Spenn. (1825)
Festuca rubra var. maritima Bréb. (1835)
Festuca rubra var. mediana Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra var. muramatsui Ohwi (1932)
Festuca rubra var. musakiensis (Honda) Ohwi (1941)
Festuca rubra var. nankotaizanensis Ohwi (1936)
Festuca rubra var. nemoralis Wimm. & Grab. (1827)
Festuca rubra var. niitakensis Ohwi (1936)
Festuca rubra var. pacifica Honda (1935)
Festuca rubra var. paludicola Kom. (1927)
Festuca rubra var. pascua Andersson (1852)
Festuca rubra var. pauciflora Scribn. (1893)
Festuca rubra var. planifolia Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra var. pratensis Rchb. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. pruinosa (Hack.) Keble Martin & Fraser (1939)
Festuca rubra var. pubescens Vasey ex Beal (1896)
Festuca rubra var. pubiflora N.H.F.Desp. (1838)
Festuca rubra var. radnensis Soó (1972)
Festuca rubra var. scopulorum Andersson (1852)
Festuca rubra var. secunda (J.Presl) Scribn. (1899)
Festuca rubra var. stapfiana St.-Yves (1928)
Festuca rubra var. subvillosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca rubra var. tenuifolia (Howarth) Howarth (1924)
Festuca rubra var. villosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca rubra var. vivipara Gray (1822)
Festuca rubra var. vulgaris Spenn. (1825)
Festuca salina G.Natho & G.Stohr (1977)
Festuca siracusana Jan ex Steud. (1840)
Festuca steineri Patzke (1964)
Festuca subcontorta Gand. (1883)
Festuca subglaucescens Tzvelev (2015)
Festuca unifaria Dumort. (1824)
Festuca unifaria var. izhorica Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca vallicola Rydb. (1900)
Festuca villiflora Steud. (1854)
Festuca viridis Panz. ex Schult. (1824)
Festuca waldsteinii Degen (1936)
Gramen rubrum (L.) E.H.L.Krause (1914)
Poa tenuifolia var. oregona (Vasey) Vasey (1885)
Schedonorus dumetorum (L.) P.Beauv. (1812)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind
Other Animals

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 74 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1547 (M, H); Wagner et al. 1997:60 (K); Oppenheimer 2008:33 (Mo); Starr & Starr 2011:32 (EM, high elev record); Oppenheimer 2011:9 (remove K [newly described as Festuca aloha], Mo [newly described as F. molokaiensis]); Catalán et al. 2009:57 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
2 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
3 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
4 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
5 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
6 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
7 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
8 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
9 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
10 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
11 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
12 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
13 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
14 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
15 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
16 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
17 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
18 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
19 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
20 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
21 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
22 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
23 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
24 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
25 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
26 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
27 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
28 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
29 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
30 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
31 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
32 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
33 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
34 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
35 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
36 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
37 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
38 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
39 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
40 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
41 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
42 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
43 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
44 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
45 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
46 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
47 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
48 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
49 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
50 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
51 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
52 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
53 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
54 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
55 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
56 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
57 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
58 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
59 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
60 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
61 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
62 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
63 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
64 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
65 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
66 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
67 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
68 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
69 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
70 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
71 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
72 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
73 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
74 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
75 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
76 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
77 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
78 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
79 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
80 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
81 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
82 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
83 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
84 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
85 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
86 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
87 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
88 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
89 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
90 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
91 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
92 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
93 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
94 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
95 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
96 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
97 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
98 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
99 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
100 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
101 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
102 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
103 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
104 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
105 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
106 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
107 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
108 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
109 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
110 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
111 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
112 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
113 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
114 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
115 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
116 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
117 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
118 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
119 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
120 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
121 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
122 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
123 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
124 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
125 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
126 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
127 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
128 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
129 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
130 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
131 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
132 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
133 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
134 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
135 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
136 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
137 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
138 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
139 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
140 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
141 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
142 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
143 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
144 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
145 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
146 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
147 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
148 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
149 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
150 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
151 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
152 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
153 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
154 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
155 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
156 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
157 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
158 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
159 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
160 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
161 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
162 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
163 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
164 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
165 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
166 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
167 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
168 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
169 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
170 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
171 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
172 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
173 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
174 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
175 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
176 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
177 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
178 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
179 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
180 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
181 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
182 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
183 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
184 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
185 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
186 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
187 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
188 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
189 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
190 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
191 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
192 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
193 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
194 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
195 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
196 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
197 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
198 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
199 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
200 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
201 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
202 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
203 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
204 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
205 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
206 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
207 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
208 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
209 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
210 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
211 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
212 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
213 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
214 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
215 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
216 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
217 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
218 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
219 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
220 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
221 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
222 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
223 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
224 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
225 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
226 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
227 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
228 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
229 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
230 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
231 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
232 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
233 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
234 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
235 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
236 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
237 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
238 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
239 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
240 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
241 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
242 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
243 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
244 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
245 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
246 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
247 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
248 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
249 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
250 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
251 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
252 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
253 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
254 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
255 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
256 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
257 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
258 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
259 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
260 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
261 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
262 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
263 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
264 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
265 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
266 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
267 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
268 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
269 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
270 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
271 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
272 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
273 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
274 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
275 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
276 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
277 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
278 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
279 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
280 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
281 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
282 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
283 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
284 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
285 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
286 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
287 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
288 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
289 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
290 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
291 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
292 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
293 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
294 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
295 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
296 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
297 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
298 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
299 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
300 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
301 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
302 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
303 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
304 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
305 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
306 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
307 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
308 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
309 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
310 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
311 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
312 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
313 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
314 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
315 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
316 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
317 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
318 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
319 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
320 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
321 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
322 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
323 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
324 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
325 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
326 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
327 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
328 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
329 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
330 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
331 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
332 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
333 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
334 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
335 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
336 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
337 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
338 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
339 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
340 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
341 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
342 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
343 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
344 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
345 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
346 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
347 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
348 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
349 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
350 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
351 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
352 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
353 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
354 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
355 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
356 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
357 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
358 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
359 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
360 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
361 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
362 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
363 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
364 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
365 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
366 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
367 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
368 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
369 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
370 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
371 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
372 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
373 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
374 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
375 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
376 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
377 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
378 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
379 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
380 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
381 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
382 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
383 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
384 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
385 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
386 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
387 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
388 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
389 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
390 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
391 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
392 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
393 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
394 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
395 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
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